Here is a sample to help you format the abstract of your paper in APA style. For additional information about formatting the abstract in APA, see also:. Skip to content Writing Commons The encyclopedia for writers, researchers, and knowledge workers. Main Menu. How Can We Help You? Placement The abstract acts as the second major section of the document and typically begins on the second page of the paper. Apply market research to generate audience insights.
Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. It is used in writing for psychology and other social sciences. These style guidelines specify different aspects of a document's presentation and layout, including how pages are structured, how references are organized, and how sources are cited. This format also stipulates the use of an abstract designed to briefly summarize the key details contained in a paper. While it is sometimes overlooked or only an afterthought, an abstract is an important part of any academic or professional paper.
This brief overview serves as a summary of what your paper contains, so it should succinctly and accurately represent what your paper is about and what the reader can expect to find. The abstract is a critical component of an APA-formatted paper. By following a few simple guidelines, you can create an abstract that follows the format. Done well, an abstract generates interest in your work and helps readers learn if the paper will be of interest to them.
The abstract is the second page of a lab report or APA-format paper and should immediately follow the title page. Think of an abstract as a highly condensed summary of your entire paper. The purpose of your abstract is to provide a brief yet thorough overview of your paper.
It should function much like your title page—it should allow the person reading it to quickly determine what your paper is all about. Your abstract is the first thing that most people will read, and it is usually what informs their decision to read the rest of your paper. Listing your keywords will help other researchers find your work. Choosing relevant keywords is essential. Try to identify keywords that address your topic, method, or population. APA recommends including three to five keywords.
Keywords: Facebook, social media, magazine, appearance-related social comparison, body image concerns, mood. Frequently asked questions What is the purpose of an abstract? An abstract is a concise summary of an academic text such as a journal article or dissertation. It serves two main purposes:. Abstracts are often indexed along with keywords on academic databases, so they make your work more easily findable. An APA abstract is around — words long. In an APA Style paper , the abstract is placed on a separate page after the title page page 2.
Avoid citing sources in your abstract. There are two reasons for this:. There are some circumstances where you might need to mention other sources in an abstract: for example, if your research responds directly to another study or focuses on the work of a single theorist. APA Style doesn't specifically forbid you from doing this, but it's usually best to avoid it for the most part.
Your abstract should be more concise than the rest of your paper, so the sentences, while they can certainly be similar to those used in the text, are usually best modified to make the abstract as direct as possible. That said, there are occasions where the phrasing was already very concise in the main text and reusing the same phrasing is appropriate. Just try to do so only when necessary. When i want to use a structured abstract, am I allowed to start a new line with each aspect aim, method, results, conclusion , or do I continue in the same line?
Health affairs, 20 3 , Boeding, S. Journal of Family Psychology, 28 5 , Oldfield, J. Risk factors in the development of behavior difficulties among students with special educational needs and disabilities: A multilevel analysis. British journal of educational psychology, 87 2 , McLeod, S. How to write an abstract for a scientific paper. Simply Psychology.
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